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庞佩利与中国近代黄土地质学 |
丁宏 |
太原理工大学马克思主义学院,太原 030024; 中国科学院自然科学史研究所,北京 100190 |
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Raphael Pumpelly and the Modern Geology of China Loess |
DING Hong |
Academy of Marxism and Leninism, Taiyuan University of Engineering, Taiyuan 030024, China; Institute for History of Natural Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China |
1 刘东生. 中国的黄土堆积[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1965. 1. 2 陶世龙. 从庞培勒到维里士[C]//中国地质学会地质史研究会. 地质学史论丛Ⅲ. 武汉: 中国地质大学出版社, 1995. 15~22. 3 方一兵. 矿产新知识的形成、传播与近代直隶煤铁矿开发的肇始(1863~1874)[J]. 自然科学史研究, 2018, 37(2): 188~204. 4 刘东生. 黄河中游黄土[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1965. 10. 5 奥勃鲁契夫,等. 砂与黄土问题[M]. 乐铸, 刘东生, 译. 北京: 科学出版社, 1958. 72. 6 Pumpelly R. The Relation of Secular Rock-disintegration to Loess, Glacial Drift and Rock Basins [J]. American Journal of Science and Arts, 1879, 17 (3); 133~144. 7 Whitney J D. The Chinese Loess Puzzle [J]. The American Naturalist, 1877, 11(12): 705~713. 8 刘东生. 黄土与环境[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1985. 7~8. 9 孙继敏. 李希霍芬与黄土的风成学说[J]. 第四纪研究, 2005, 25(4): 438~442. 10 Jäkel D. Ferdinand von Richthofen's Contributions to Chinese Geology and Geosciences [J]. Quaternary Sciences, 2005, 25(4): 409~431. 11 Jie F, Qing P. Ferdinand von Richthofen's Loess Research in China [J]. Progress in Physical Geography, 2019, 43(2): 1~13. 12 陈明, 韩琦. 维理士对中国地质的研究及其影响[J]. 自然科学史研究, 2016, 35(2): 213~226. 13 韩琦, 丁宏. 新生代研究室的中外合作及其影响——以德日进和杨钟健的两次合作考察为例[J]. 中国科技史杂志, 2018, 39(1): 48~61. 14 潘云唐. 刘东生院士——中国和国际第四纪科学与黄土科学的领军人物(上)[J]. 矿物岩石地球化学通报, 2016, 35(6): 1065~1067. 15 Zhang Y H, Guan L, Liu Q. Liu Tungsheng: A Geologist from a Traditional Chinese Cultural Background Who Became an International Star of Science [J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2018, 155: 8~20. 16 Ding Z L, Derbyshire E, Sun J M. Introduction to the Special Issue of "Loess and Climatic Record": Memory of Professor Liu Tungsheng for his scientific contributions and his centenary birthday [J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2018, 155: 1~7. 17 Smalley I, Markovic S B. An Enthusiasm for Loess: Leonard Horner in Bonn and Liu Tungsheng in Beijing [J]. Open Geosciences, 2018, 10 (1): 925~931. 18 Ding H, Li Y R, Yang Y, Jia X. Origin and Evolution of Modern Loess Science-1824 to 1964 [J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2019, 170: 45~55. 19 吴海斌, 刘秀铭, 吕镔, 等. 中国黄土成因争论及其启示[J]. 亚热带资源与环境学报, 2016, 11(3): 38~46. 20 孙建中. 黄土成因问题的探讨[J]. 地质科学, 1980, 15(2): 194~200. 21 Champlin P. Raphael Pumpelly: Gentleman Geologist of the Gilded Age [M]. Tuscaloosa, Alabama: The University of Alabama Press, 1994. 38. 22 Amstutz G C. Pumpelly, Raphael [C] // Gillispie C C (ed). Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Vol. 11. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1981. 209~211. 23 Takegami M. The Origins of Modern Geology in China: The Work of D. J. Macgowan and R. Pumpelly [J]. ZINBUN, 2016, 46: 179~197. 24 Oldroyd D, Yang J Y. On Being the First Western Geologist in China: The work of Raphael Pumpelly (1837~1923) [J]. Annals of Science, 1996, 53(2): 107~136. 25 吴鸣. 庞培勒及其震旦方向[J]. 中国地质, 1988,(10): 32. 26 杨静一. 庞佩利与近代地质学在中国的传入[J]. 中国科技史杂志, 1996, 17(3): 18~27. 27 潘云唐. 庞培里[C] //孙枢. 世界著名科学家传记. 地学卷Ⅰ. 北京: 科学出版社, 1995. 133~143. 28 Willis B. Biographical Memoir of Raphael Pumpelly 1837~1923 [J]. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 1925, 36, 45~84. 29 Pumpelly R. My Reminiscences [M]. Vol. Ⅰ. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1918. 3~8. 30 Lyell C. Principles of Geology [M]. Vol. Ⅳ (1st Edition). London, John Murray, 1833. 151~154. 31 Pumpelly R. The Relation of Secular Rock-Disintegration to Certain Transitional Crystalline Schists [J]. Bulletin of the Geological society of America, 1891,(2): 209~224. 32 雷侠儿. 地学浅释[M]. 玛高温, 口译. 华衡芳, 笔述. 上海: 江南制造局刻本, 1873. 262. 33 Pumpelly R. My Reminiscences[M]. Vol. Ⅱ. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1918. 383. 34 Pumpelly R. Across America and Asia [M]. New York: Leypoldt and Holt, 1870. 60~61. 35 Pumpelly R. Geological Researches in China, Mongolia and Japan during the Years 1862 to 1865 [M]. Washington: Smithsonian Contribution Institution, 1866. 14~21. 36 Lyell C. Principles of Geology[M]. Vol. Ⅳ (2nd Edition). London, John Murray, 1837. 408~415. 37 Lyell C. Observations on the loamy deposit called 'loess' of the basin of the Rhine [J]. Edinburgh New Philos. J. 1834, 17: 110~122. 38 Smalley I. Six days in July: Charles Lyell in the Eifel in 1831 (possibly looking at loess) [J]. Geologos, 2017, 23 (2): 131~136. 39 Smalley I, Kels H, Gaudenyi T, Jovanovic M. Loess encounters of three kinds: Charles Lyell talks about, reads about, and looks at loess [J]. Geologos, 2016, 22(1): 71~77. 40 Smalley I, Markovic S B. Four loess pioneers: Charles Lyell, F. von Richthofen, V. A. Obruchev, L. S. Berg [J]. Quat. Int. , 2016. 1~7. 41 Lyell C. Travels in North America: with geological observations on the United states, Canada, and Nova Scotia[M]. Vol. Ⅰ. John Murray, London, 1845. 172~190. 42 Willis B, Blackwelder E, Sargent R H. Research in China (Vol. I): Description Topography and Geology[M]. Washington D. C. : Carnegie of Washington, 1907. 183~188. 43 Richthofen F. von. China: Ergebnisse eigener Reisen und darauf gegründeter Studien [M]. Vol. Ⅰ. Berlin: Verlag von Dietrich Reiner, 1877. 56~189. 44 Richthofen F. von. On the mode of origin of the loess [J]. Geological Magazine, 1882, 9: 293~305. 45 King L W. Transcaspian Archaeology [J]. Nature, 1910, 83: 157~159. 46 Kingsmill T W. The probable origin of deposits of "loess" in North China and Eastern Asia [J]. Quart. Journey, 1871, 27: 376~384. 47 Howorth H H. The Loess-a projoined [J]. Geological Magazine, 1882, 9: 343~356. 48 李学清. A preliminary study on the chemical and mineralogical composition of loess [J]. 地质学报, 1928, 7(2): 191~208. 49 Teilhard de Chardin P, Young C C. On Some Traces of Vertebrate Life in the Jurassic and Triassic Beds of Shansi and Shensi [J].地质学报, 1929, 8(2): 131~133. 50 马溶之. 中国黄土之生成[J]. 地质论评, 1944, 9(Z2): 207~224.
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