Please wait a minute...
Studies in the History of Natural Sciences  2019, Vol. 38 Issue (1): 76-86    DOI:
ARTICLES     
Verification of the Original English Textbooks of Xingxue Beizhi
ZHU Jie
Department of The History of Science and Scientific Archaeology, USTC, Hefei 230026, China
Download:   PDF(1259KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      

Abstract  Xingxue Beizhi is an important primary geometry textbook of the late Qing dynasty. It has generally been regarded in academic circles as a direct translation, which is not the case. By sorting out and comparing the various English originals, this paper argues that it is based on the revised version of Loomis' geometry textbook, with further reference to a number of other English textbooks, combined with some exercises created by Calvin Wilson Mateer himself. This paper also analyzes the compilation characteristics of Xingxue Beizhi, and points out that it improved on the original English textbooks, and was more suitable for the national conditions of China at that time.

Key wordsXingxue Beizhi      versions      Geometry     
Received: 04 September 2017      Published: 28 September 2022
ZTFLH:  N09  
Cite this article:

ZHU Jie. Verification of the Original English Textbooks of Xingxue Beizhi. Studies in the History of Natural Sciences, 2019, 38(1): 76-86.

URL:

http://www.shns.ac.cn/     OR     http://www.shns.ac.cn/Y2019/V38/I1/76

1 李兆华. 中国近代数学教育史稿[M]. 济南: 山东教育出版社, 2005. 140~145.
2 张奠宙. 《代微积拾级》的原书和原作者[J]. 中国科技史料, 1992, 13(2): 87~90.
3 赵振江. 《圆锥曲线》版本考[J]. 中国科技史杂志, 2010, 31(3): 323~325.
4 狄考文, 邹立文, 刘永锡. 形学备旨[M]. 第八次铅印本. 上海: 美华书馆, 1905(光绪乙巳).
5 Martin A P. Dr. Mateer's Geometry—Review[J]. The Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal, 1886, 17(8): 314~316.
6 Fryer J. Catalogue of Books, Wall Charts, Map, & C., Published or Adopted by the Educational Association of China[M]. Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press, 1894. 3.
7 Gillispie C C. Dictionary of Scientific Biography[M]. Vol. 7. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1970-1980. 487.
8 Loomis E. Elements of Geometry, Conic Sections, and Plane Trigonometry(Revised Edition) [M]. New York: Harper & Brothers Publishers, 1872. 广告页.
9 祝捷. 《形学备旨》的特点与影响初探[J]. 中国科技史杂志, 2014, 35(1): 16~25.

[1] ZHANG Baichun. Notes on the Development of the Discipline of the History of Science and Technology[J]. Studies in the History of Natural Sciences, 0, (): 2106115-2106115.
[2] HUA Jueming. The Definition and Classification of Traditional Handicrafts[J]. Studies in the History of Natural Sciences, 0, (): 2106120-2106120.
[3] ZOU Dahai. New Research on the Junshu,a Branch of Mathematics in the Early Period of Ancient China[J]. Studies in the History of Natural Sciences, 2020, 39(4): 395-424.
[4] LIU Siliang. Dog Sacrifice and the Battle against Epidemics: Recalling Fighting Epidemics Prior to the Qin Dynasty[J]. Studies in the History of Natural Sciences, 2020, 39(4): 425-438.
[5] YANG Huan. A Study on the Moveable Parts Technology of Bronze Chariots Unearthed from the Qin Shihuang Mausoleum[J]. Studies in the History of Natural Sciences, 2020, 39(4): 439-452.
[6] ZHOU Moxuan. The Structure and Role of the Trace (Yin )Harness Component of the Bronze Chariots and Horses in the Qin Shihuang Mausoleum[J]. Studies in the History of Natural Sciences, 2020, 39(4): 453-466.
[7] DU Xinhao. Sumai or Xuanmai: Comments on Winter and Spring Wheat Planting Prior to the Han Dynasty[J]. Studies in the History of Natural Sciences, 2020, 39(4): 467-475.
[8] CHEN Zhihui. Double Impressions of the Ancient Observatory in the Eyes of Europeans in the 1870s and 1880s[J]. Studies in the History of Natural Sciences, 2020, 39(4): 476-490.
[9] SHAO Hua. The Taxonomy of Chinese Trees and the Early Development of Chinese Forestry: From the Perspectives of Knowledge Transition and Localization[J]. Studies in the History of Natural Sciences, 2020, 39(4): 491-503.
[10] GUO Jinhai. The Visit to the Soviet Union by the Delegation from the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1953[J]. Studies in the History of Natural Sciences, 2020, 39(4): 504-527.
[11] SUN Lie. Research Accumulates through Collective Effort, Academic Progress Comes Day-by-Day: A Review and Summary of the Planning, Preparation and Implementation of the “Major Scientific Research Projects on the History of Science and Technology” Symposium    (A Note Written on Behalf of the Editors)[J]. Studies in the History of Natural Sciences, 2020, 39(增刊): 1-5.
[12] DAI Nianzu. The Planning and Compilation of a Magnum Opus, the History of Science and Technology in Pre-Modern China[J]. Studies in the History of Natural Sciences, 2020, 39(增刊): 6-10.
[13] HUANG Xing. The Compilation and Editorial Board of the History of Science and Technology in Pre-Modern China[J]. Studies in the History of Natural Sciences, 2020, 39(增刊): 11-20.
[14] DAI Wusan. Epitome of Research on the History of Science and Technology in China: A Review of the Book Series History of Science and Technology in Pre-Modern China in Comparison with Needham's Science and Civilisation in China[J]. Studies in the History of Natural Sciences, 2020, 39(增刊): 21-28.
[15] HUA Jueming. The Planning and Implementation of the Complete Collection of Traditional Chinese Handicrafts[J]. Studies in the History of Natural Sciences, 2020, 39(增刊): 31-40.